Species

Four Species. One Process.

Ash, Oak, Poplar and Southern Yellow Pine, all locally harvested and thermally modified with heat and steam only. Each species responds differently to treatment, so compare them on the properties that matter for your application.

Species comparison

Ratings out of 5 from the Emberline species performance chart, after modification.

PropertyAshOakPoplarSouthern Yellow Pine
Waterproofness4 / 54 / 54 / 54 / 5
Elasticity2 / 52 / 54 / 53 / 5
Pressure2 / 54 / 54 / 53 / 5
Swelling4 / 54 / 54 / 54 / 5
Durability5 / 55 / 55 / 54 / 5
Peak treatment215°C215°C200°C215°C
Emberline Ash color range by treatment temperature
Hardwood

Ash

A dense, high-performance hardwood transformed into an exceptionally stable material with a rich, dark tone that rivals exotic hardwoods.

  • Outstanding dimensional stability
  • High strength retention in bending and load
  • Highest durability classification after treatment

Treatment levels: Natural · 160°C · 185°C · 200°C · 215°C

Waterproofness
Elasticity
Pressure
Swelling
Durability
Emberline Oak color range by treatment temperature
Hardwood

Oak

Oak's classic density and hardness, with improved stability and moisture resistance and a warm, deepened brown tone.

  • Enhanced resistance to moisture and swelling
  • Strong compressive strength and stiffness
  • Naturally durable, even before modification

Treatment levels: Natural · 160°C · 185°C · 200°C · 215°C

Waterproofness
Elasticity
Pressure
Swelling
Durability
Emberline Poplar color range by treatment temperature
Hardwood

Poplar

Lightweight and easy to work, Poplar becomes a dramatically more durable, stable wood, unlocking new architectural uses.

  • Moisture absorption and swelling cut by more than half
  • Reaches the highest durability classification
  • Light weight, easy to fabricate and install

Treatment levels: Natural · 160°C · 185°C · 200°C

Waterproofness
Elasticity
Pressure
Swelling
Durability
Emberline Southern Yellow Pine color range by treatment temperature
Softwood

Southern Yellow Pine

Old-growth, locally harvested pine with tighter grain and higher natural strength, refined to a golden-to-medium brown.

  • Strong gains in dimensional stability
  • High strength and stiffness
  • Service life well beyond untreated pine

Treatment levels: Natural · 160°C · 185°C · 200°C · 215°C

Waterproofness
Elasticity
Pressure
Swelling
Durability

Not sure which species fits?

Tell us the application and exposure, and we'll recommend a species and treatment level.